Places to visit in the South
of France (Listed
in Alphabetical order)
Aigues-Mortes:
This is seemingly untouched since it was built by Louis IX in the 13th
Century. The walled town is a perfect example of a medieval village. Even its
ramparts are completely intact. From the walls there are fabulous views down into
the village itself and for miles across the flat marshy landscape all around.
The Constance Tower – once a prominent look out post and the Governor’s house
are also worth seeing. Aix-en-Provence:
It is described as the “
Town of water, town of art... it was built and has developed around this dual
identity. It was a Celtic-Ligurian capital from the 3rd century BC was pushed
aside for the founding of Aix in 122 BC. The Cours Mirabeau is
the centre of the town and the heart
of Aix. It is a beautiful tree lined avenue,with one side lined with wonderful
terrace cafés and bookshops. Alpilles:
The Alpilles are a dramatic chain of mountains
that rise up out of the Rhône
and the Durance. There are some well worn walking trails that run through the
region with red and white markers denoting the Grande Randonnee (GR) trails throughout
France. The route along Crêtes or mountain ridge above the village of Saint-Rémy
is particularly worthwhile taking. Alternatively you can discover the region on
horseback. Antibes:
This lively town which lies at the opposite end
of the Baie des Anges (Nice) is one of the most sought after spots on the coast.
It has a picturesque walled old town and in the centre of the old town close to
the market is Chateau Grimaldi that houses the Picasso museum that overlooks the
sea. There are some lovely sandy beaches, including the Plage de la Salis that
is open to the public. In neighbouring Juan les Pins for example many of
the stretches of beach are only for the use of hotels and restaurants (although
you can walk along the sun in front of them).Juan-les-Pins
Jazz Festival - Jazz à Juan (see also Cap d’Antibes below)
Arles:
Arles was first a Celtic dwelling-place, then a Greek colony, before Julius Caesar
settled the veterans of his Roman legions here in 46 BC. Arles
is has varied landscapes. It is the gateway to the Camargue, one of the nicest
natural sites in Europe with an exceptionally rich animal life. The Alpilles (see
above), dominated by the town of Les Baux-de-Provence, stretch 25 kilometers to
the Northeast. These limestone hills are surrounded by sunny pleasant Provençal
villages spread out among vineyards and olive orchard. On the border between Provence
and Languedoc, your stay in Arles will bring you close to Beaucaire and Tarascon,
Les Saintes-Maries de la Mer, Nîmes and the Pont-du-Gard, Avignon and the Papal
Palace, Aix-en-Provence and the Montagne Sainte-Victoire, Marseille.
Avignon:
is a city of full of history
and city of theatre, Located at the confluence
of the Rhône and Durance rivers, Avignon is well known for its ramparts, its famous
Pont Saint-Bénezet and the Palais des Papes. (Popes palace)
It
is a fortified city that is marked
by papal history. The walls of the city have seven doors that are superbly preserved
and you can then discover the city of the Popes. The Palais
des Papes built in the 14th century overlooks a lively
square. Nearby are the museums the Petit Palais and Palais du Roure and not too
far away is the famous Pont Saint-Bénezet Baie
des Anges: This vast bay stretches from the Cap d’Antibes
westwards as far as Cap Ferrat in the east with Antibes at one end and Nice at
the other. If you fly to Nice you
will normally approach the airport via the Baie des Anges and from the Antibes
direction pass over the semi circular development of apartments at Villeneuve
Loubet. Another good vantage point to view the baie is the château in Nice.
Biot:
is located 5 kms inland; it is built on a headland that
is typical of this type of hill top village (Mougins, St Paul de Vence, Cagnes
old town etc) and overlooks the sea. It is one of the art centres of the south
of France. Apart from its beautiful location, a major reason to visit Biot is
for the potteries and glassworks (Verreries) and the Léger Museum. The artist Fernand Léger made the village his home
and both it and its people had a profound effect on his work. Unlike some of the
neighbouring hill top villages, Biot has not been spoilt by too many art shops,
estate agents and expensive restaurants. It still retains much of its cobbled
streets. See also Biot
at cote dazur rental.com Cannes:
It
is described
by some as one of the classiest resorts on the Cote d’Azur, although very expensive
and having one of the longest shopping streets in Europe, you can still find a
reasonably priced hotel and meals locally. It is has a picturesque old town overlooking
the town and is famous for its annual film festival held in May each year. It
has wonderful sandy beaches that are accessible from the main promenade “La Croisette”.
There is also a working fishing port contrasted by private moorings from some
the most expensive yachts in the world. Cavaillon:
The town of Cavaillon is normally associated
with Charentais melons that are a major crop. It lays claim to one of the few
remaining triumphal arches of Roman France. The arch is still in remarkable condition
and with some exquisite carvings it was moved during the 19th century
from its original location and is now on the edge of the square where the weekly
fruit and vegetable market is held.
Camargue:
The flat marshy land of the Camargue
is renowned for its bird life, particularly the pink flamingos. The main centre
is the village of Les Saintes Maries de la Mer, from where boat trips leave several
times a day during summer. You can also consider taking a four wheel drive safari.
Cap
d’Antibes: It
was renowned as the party capital of the Riviera in the 1920’s. The Hôtel
du Cap Eden Roc was one of the first to open for the summer season. The area was
soon popular with rich Americans, including Scott and Zelda Fitgerald, Ernest
Hemingway and Rudolph Valentino. Later on other famous names made their homes
in the area – Graham Greene and Pablo Picasso. Today the Cap still retains its
elegance and you can take some interesting walks along the coast. There is 24.5km
of coastline and has five harbours. One of these is Port Vauban situated overlooked
by Antibes vielle ville. This is one of the largest in Europe and you can see
boats that range from small pleasure boats to yachts that are big enough to have
their own helicopters on one of the decks!
Overlooking the Port from the Baie des Anges side is Fort Carré.
Cassis:
This
is a charming resort that has a picturesque harbour. Sir Winston Churchill used
to paint there when he was taking holidays in the area.You can also take boat
trips from there. Châteauneuf-du-Pape:
This
is one of the best known names in the wine world. Châteauneuf was where the Avignon
Popes had their summer residence. There are dozens of wine producers in the village
who are all keen to explain how they make their wines and then how their wine
is better than their competitor’s! There are plenty of opportunities to taste
without having to buy. Eze:
There
is Eze sur Mer and perched up on the hill behind it is Eze village. Some say that
it is one of the most perfect spots on the Cote d’Azur with spectacular views
over the Mediterranean coast with the Alps as a backdrop. Fréjus:
Julius
Caesar founded this town. It was once important port and was larger under the
Romans than it is today. Sections of the old city walls are still visible, as
are parts of an aqueduct; a theatre, amphitheatre, and various other buildings
that are all now intermingled with the remains of the medieval city that took
over where the Romans left off.
Gordes:
This
village is perched on a hilltop above the Luberon National Park (see Luberon National
Park below). This is one of the most beautiful villages in the whole of France.
The views of Gordes from the approach road are breathtaking. In the village itself,
there are steep cobbled streets that meander up and down around a château built
in the 11th century. This is the focal point of the village. You can
relax for a while in one of the many shaded cafés in the Place du Marché. Grasse:
Although
it has expanded in modern times, it has managed to hold on to its village atmosphere.
It is very famous as being the centre of the French perfume industry and many
of the perfumeries are open to visitors. Before it was famous for perfume it was
very well known for its tanneries. Today there are over 30 perfumeries. There
Grasse is surrounded by acres of scented flowers. There is a daily flower market
in the Place aux Aires. Grasse hosts an annual international rose exhibition each
May and there is the La Jasminade flower fête each August. The old medieval village
is a comfortable mixture of narrow cobbled streets climbing up and down and elegant
merchant homes. A great deal of money is being spent on the town by local government.
The
town’s Romanesque Cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Puy was built in the 12th
century to replace a 200 year old fortress. Part of the original tower still remains.
The south side of the cathedral houses many works of art including several by
Fragonard and Rubens. Fragonard was the son of a Grassois perfumed glove maker.
His painting can be seen in the Villa-Musée Fragonard. Hyères:
This
is the oldest resort on the coast that has been popular since the late 19th
century when many wealthy British people came to the town to spend the winter.
As a result the town has many elegant villas that are surrounded by delightful
gardens. The beaches are located on the eastern side of the peninsula south of
the town and three beautiful islands are accessible from the port. Iles
de Lérins: The
beaches on the two Lérins islands Sainte Marguerite and Saint Honorat are the
least crowded on the French Riviera because a lot of people are deterred
by the 15 minute boat trip from Cannes. Both the islands are covered with
eucalyptus and pine trees and offer lovely unspoilt beaches to explore. It is
easy to walk around the islands. Les
Baux De Provence: Les
Baux looks like a large rock from the east side. Go around to the other side and
you will discover that the village has been literally carved out of it. Originally
there was just a castle that played an important role in the turbulent history
of medieval Provence. The rest of the village was added several centuries later.
Why not spend a night there so that you can wander during the evening and avoiding
the day trippers. Nestling
just below Les Baux and with spectacular views of the castle is the L’Oustau de
Baumaniere. The views of the castle are even better when it is illuminated at
night. It is a quite spot off the tourist track, but it is a central base for
exploring the Alpilles region. The gardens are planted with roses and scented
plants and there are plenty of places to sit, eat and drink in the open air.
Luberon
National Park: This
was made popular for British tourists in Peter Mayle’s book “A year in Provence”,
it is well worth a visit. It has spectacular scenery and dramatic hill villages.
An ideal way to get around is on bike. They can be rented locally in towns such
as Apt. Marseille:
Is
part of the region of Provence, Marseilles
was founded in 600 b.c. by the Greek sailors of Phocaea. It city is the oldest
in France and second largest city in France and the largest commercial port, Marseilles.
When France was a colonial power it was the gateway to the Mediterranean, Today
Marseilles remains a capital of southern Europe, cosmopolitan and exuberant, with
its picturesque old port, its Bouillabaisse and its folklore.
The
old port has lots of charm and plenty of good restaurants. The speciality is bouillabaisse
made from a selection of local fish and seafood. There are restaurants all along
the three quaysides that enclose the harbour. The most popular with locals is
Le Mets de Provence. Menton:
Is the warmest resort on the French Mediterranean coast. It is therefore also
a good place to visit out of season. It is less pretentious than a lot of other
resorts. It seems to have been almost overlooked by tourists. The local government
has spent a great deal of money on it over the past few years and it is very attractive.
The old town buildings clinging to the hillside, that dips steeply into the sea.
It is a border town and although feels very French, it also has a very Italian
flavour to it as well.
Monaco:
Located on the Mediterranean Sea, tucked into the Maritimes Alps,
it is only minutes from Nice International Airport ( bus, train and helicopter
connections) and the French and Italian Rivieras. It has a population of 32,020
and is 2 sq km in size. The currency
is the euro as in the neighbouring countries. Most of the people who dwell here
come from somewhere else, drawn by the sun, glamourous lifestyle and – most importantly
– tax-free income and more police per head of population than in any other European
country. Monaco's
history is pretty much the history of the Grimaldi family who have ruled the principality
for over 700 years. - A 1918 treaty with France states that, should the Grimaldis
die out, Monaco will become an autonomous state of France. In -2002 Laws were
passed in the same year to ensure that the Grimaldi family would remain in power
even if Prince Albert did not have an heir to the throne. There are a number of
annual events held including the Formula 1 Grand Prix in May (and every other
year the Historic Grand Prix) and International Open Tennis Championships in April,
Monte Carlo car Rally in January and the Monte Carlo Television Festival in February.
The
famous casino can be found in Casino Square at Monte Carlo. Montpellier:
is in the heart of the Laguedoc region. It is 7km from the sea and has the
benefit of its own airport. The centre of the town is the Place de la Comédie
which is surrounded by buildings including the opera house. There is an old town
that is mostly pedestrianised has picturesque squares and courtyards. There are
plenty of shops along the Grande Rue Jean Moulin. There is always something on
there – music, dance and art festivals, Nice:
Putting
the mild climate and diverse landscapes aside, Nice is more than just a seaside
resort. It is one of the most stylish cities in France. Apart from the beach that
extends for miles, there are plenty of shops, a Russian cathedral, an old quarter
with a lively market and a couple of worthwhile museums. One of these is dedicated
to Chagall and the other to Matissse. They both worked and lived in the region.
The
city of Nice extends inland with its pedestrian area featuring luxury boutiques,
Massena gardens with their fountains and the picturesque old town. Nice stretches
the length of the Baie des Anges, lighting up the whole of the Riviera with its
majesty. When you fly into Nice airport the views are superb by day or night.
It
is a magnificent city, the epitome of Riviera charm, a gentle way of life and
luxury that has an exceptionally mild and sunny climate, blue sea and azure skies.
Nice is a thriving tourist city, sought after all year round by lovers of the
French Riviera. The Promenade des Anglais is a world-famous attraction, which
is the pride of the city of Nice. Nice
offers everything you could wish for in a holiday destination - history, spectacular
scenery, architecture and a buzzing nightlife, not forgetting plenty of sun and
sea. Located
half way along the Promenade des Anglais is famous Negresco hotel. It has become
a landmark in its own right. Henri Negresco was a director of the casino and he
built the hotel with the sole intention of attracting its wealthiest clients who
would appreciate the palatial surroundings that are still a major feature. Guests
have the use of a private beach. Well
worth a visit is the Old Town that dates back to medieval times or La colline
du chateau dating back to the eleventh century. The old town contains within its
narrow alleyways, the expanses of its squares and the Cours Saleya over 250 restaurants,
200 boutiques and galleries. Other excellent places for sightseeing include the
Basilique Notre-Dame - the largest church in Nice, built in 1864. Other sightseeing
hotspots include La Cathedrale Saint-Reparate, built in the seventeenth century,
and the 16th century L'Ancien Hotel de Ville, formerly Nice's town hall. Climb
(or take the lift) up to the castle and enjoy panoramic views over the Baie des
Anges and visit the two cemeteries lying side by side the Christian and neighbouring
Jewish cemetery.
Nimes:
There may be 19 amphitheatres in the Roman world that are
larger than the Arena at Nimes. It is the best preserved. It
was originally used for gladiators or animal combat. Later it
became a military fortress and then in medieval times houses
were added that turned it into a small town. The modern removable
covering allows the amphitheatre to be used all year round for
performances. Nimes was once a Roman staging post between Spain
and Italy. Although full of it’s heritage it is also a real
living city. The famous Pont du Gard a tripple decker Roman
aqueduct built to bring drinking water to Nimes is well worth
seeing. It was built just before the birth of Christ. There
are some pleasant walks along the river and you can also walk
across the aqueduct as well.
Orange:
was the former seat of the counts of Orange Today the town is best known
for its spectacular Roman theatre
that is the best preserved in Europe. Much of the back wall of the stage is still
intact. In a series of pillars and niches containing the statues of imperial benefactors,
a statue of the Emperor Augustus nearly 4 metres high has been reconstructed from
fragments found around the theatre and replaced in its domed niche in the centre
of the wall.
the Arc de Triomphe, whose intricate frieze
and relief celebrates imperial victories against the Gauls. It was built around
20 BC outside the town walls to recall the victories of the Roman Second Legion.
Port
Grimaud
was designed in 1966 by the French architect Francois Spoerry. It was the dream
of an architect and sailor as well, having his own boat just in front of the house.
It is the most significant construction of its style in the whole Mediterranean.
All units in Port Grimaud, except smaller apartments, have their own mooring
Port Grimaud is an excellent marina across the bay of Saint-Tropez,
protected from Wind form the East and the ”Mistral” from the West.
Roussillon:
The unique feature of this hilltop village are the ochre colours of the landscape.
The shades of earth range from deep red to pale yellow and are visible in the
hillsides and rock outcrops resulting in a wonderful contrast against the greens
of the foliage. A well defined walking trail that takes approximately half an
hour leads you past the most dramatic colour combinations.
St
Tropez: This was once the home of painters and artists who valued the fact
that it was the most inaccessible village on the coast. St Tropez suddenly saw
a tourism boom that brought it to life after Brigitte Bardot came there in the
1950’s to film “And God created Woman” Many other famous people have lived there
including Eddie Barclay and Dirk Bogarde It is
quite difficult to get into the village in the height of the season, with long
queues, but despite that once you are in there it still has that unhurried Provencal
atmosphere. The best beaches will be found a few kilometres out of the town to
the southeast. Villefranche-sur-Mer:
Located on the east side of Nice, just
five kilometres away, this picturesque village has not lost any of it’s character
over the last 30 years.It is one of the most spectacular sections of the Riviera.It
is built on wooded slopes around a picturesque fishing harbour and small port
. There are restaurants facing the port. The old town that climbs up the hill
with the church in the centre has narrow lanes and tall brightly coloured houses,
some of which have "tunnels" between them.There is a good stretch of
sandy and shingle beach beach and every Sunday there is a flea market offering
a good selection of bric a brac. There is even a special dog toilet. Cruise liners
often stay overnight in the the deeper waters and their passengers are ferried
into the town for sight seeing. ©jmlpropertyservices05/05
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